Which privacy law is associated with educational records?

The privacy law associated with educational records is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). This federal law applies to all educational institutions that receive federal funding and is designed to protect the privacy of student education records. Under FERPA, students have specific rights regarding their education records, including the right to access those records, request corrections, and control the disclosure of personally identifiable information.

FERPA ensures that schools obtain written consent from students before releasing their education records, which is crucial for maintaining student privacy. The law also outlines conditions under which educational records can be shared without consent, such as during certain emergencies or to comply with legal obligations.

The other laws mentioned focus on different types of private information. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) addresses the privacy of consumer financial information, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) governs protected health information, and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) pertains to consumer data privacy rights in California, none of which specifically regulate educational records like FERPA does.